肯定文の短縮形
短縮形 | |
---|---|
< be動詞 > am→’m is→’s are→’re | I’m He’s She’s It’s You’re We’re They’re There’s There’re |
< have/has > have→’ve has→ ‘s | I’ve He’s She’s It’s You’ve We’ve They’ve |
<had/would> → ‘d | I’d He’d She’d It’d You’d We’d They’d |
< will > → ‘ll | I’ll He’ll She’ll It’ll You’ll We’ll They’ll |
< should have > have→’ve | should’ve |
< must have> have→’ve | must’ve |
< could have> have→’ve | could’ve |
< might have> have→’ve | might’ve |
< would have > have→’ve | would’ve |
“It’d”はあまり使われません。
否定文の短縮形
not→n’t
will notのみスペルが変わり
won’tになります。
短縮形 | |
---|---|
< is / are > | isn’t(He/she/It) aren’t(You/We/They/There) |
< was / were > | wasn’t(I/He/she/It) weren’t(You/We/They/There) |
< do / does > | don’t(I/You/We/They) doesn’t(He/she/It) |
< did > | didn’t |
< have/ has > | haven’t(I/You/We/They) hasn’t(He/she/It) |
< would > | wouldn’t |
< had > | hadn’t |
< will > | won’t |
< should > | shouldn’t |
< must > | mustn’t |
< could > | couldn’t |
< might > | mightn’t |
mightn’tはあまり使われません。
コメント