肯定文の短縮形
| 短縮形 | |
|---|---|
| < be動詞 > am→’m is→’s are→’re | I’mHe’sShe’sIt’sYou’reWe’reThey’reThere’sThere’re |
| < have/has > have→’ve has→ ‘s | I’ve He’sShe’sIt’sYou’veWe’veThey’ve |
| <had/would> → ‘d | I’dHe’dShe’dIt’dYou’dWe’dThey’d |
| < will > → ‘ll | I’llHe’llShe’llIt’llYou’llWe’llThey’ll |
| < should have > have→’ve | should’ve |
| < must have> have→’ve | must’ve |
| < could have> have→’ve | could’ve |
| < might have> have→’ve | might’ve |
| < would have > have→’ve | would’ve |
“It’d”はあまり使われません。
否定文の短縮形
not→n’t
will notのみスペルが変わり
won’tになります。
| 短縮形 | |
|---|---|
| < is / are > | isn’t(He/she/It)aren’t(You/We/They/There) |
| < was / were > | wasn’t(I/He/she/It)weren’t(You/We/They/There) |
| < do / does > | don’t(I/You/We/They)doesn’t(He/she/It) |
| < did > | didn’t |
| < have/ has > | haven’t(I/You/We/They)hasn’t(He/she/It) |
| < would > | wouldn’t |
| < had > | hadn’t |
| < will > | won’t |
| < should > | shouldn’t |
| < must > | mustn’t |
| < could > | couldn’t |
| < might > | mightn’t |
mightn’tはあまり使われません。


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