未来完了形とは
![](https://aaachan-america.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/97d4edcff770ac1b45126162c767d7f8.png)
未来完了形とは
未来のある時点よりも前に
完了しているであろう未来の行動
を表す時制です。
The train will have left when you arrive at the station.
(駅に着くころにはもう電車は出発してしまってるだろう)
難しく考えず
~するころには○○だろう
という構文で使われると考えれば
基本的に大丈夫です。
未来完了形の文の作り方
will+haveと
過去分詞が使われます。
・基本の形
I You He She It We They | will have | eaten dinner (過去分詞) |
・否定文
I You He She It We They | won’t have (will not) | eaten dinner |
・疑問文
Will | I You He She It We They | have | eaten dinner? |
・答え方
<Yes> | <No> | ||
---|---|---|---|
I You He She It We They | will | I You He She It We They | won’t |
例文
I will have lived in Tokyo for 2 years next month.
(来月で東京に住んでもう2年たちます)
We won’t have any time left after finishing our work.
(仕事が終わる頃、時間はほとんど残っていないだろう)
How many kids will you have had by the time you’re 35?
(35歳までに何人子供がいるかなあ?)
I think Robots will have taken over the world by 2050.
(2050年までにはロボットが世界を支配していると思います。)
He won’t have finished his home work before class.
(授業の前に彼の宿題は終わらないだろう。)
By when do you think people will have landed on Mars ?
(人類はいつまでに火星に着陸すると思いますか?)
主な過去分詞一覧
原形 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 |
---|---|---|
is / are | was / were | been |
do(する) | did | done |
come(来る) | came | came |
go(行く) | went | gone |
give(与える) | gave | given |
get(手に入れる) | got | gotten |
have(持つ) | had | had |
eat(食べる) | ate | eaten |
hear(聞く) | heard | heard |
leave(去る) | left | left |
say(言う) | said | said |
speak(話す) | spoke | spoken |
tell(伝える) | told | told |
see(見る) | saw | seen |
take(持っていく) | took | taken |
buy(買う) | bought | bought |
choose(選ぶ) | chose | chosen |
write(書く) | wrote | written |
understand(理解する) | understood | understood |
cut(切る) | cut | cut |
sit(座る) | sat | sat |
sing(歌う) | sang | sung |
wake(起きる) | woke | waken |
run(走る) | ran | run |
put(置く) | put | put |
teach(教える) | taught | taught |
become(なる) | became | became |
bring(持って来る) | brought | brought |
draw(描く) | drew | drawn |
fall(落ちる) | fell | fallen |
read(読む) | read (レッド) | read (レッド) |
set(セットする) | set | set |
sleep(眠る) | slept | slept |
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